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FACIAL EXPRESSIONS : Anxiety

6/1/2019

2 Comments

 

Don't get Panicked about ANXIETY  ​

THE KEY CONCEPT : To depict a particular facial expression, it’s all about the specific pattern of the eyes, the mouth and the brows; everything else is window dressing.
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Figure 1: An illustration of "Anxiety" for an article on a genetic mental disorder in the NY Times.
Humans have sensational skills in perceiving subtle facial expressions, but like many other forms of perception, we have no idea how we know what we know.

So the other day, when I saw an excellent New York Times illustration of a scared face to go with an article about fear and anxiety, I was naturally curious: do the “extras” like the sweat, the lurid colors, and the creepy/crawly surrounding lines, make any difference to our reading of the key emotion?  It certainly seemed likely, on a logical level, that the horror movie effects should intensify our association with fear – how could they not?  It certainly looked like a good illustration of the feeling of being in a nightmare, and fear is famously hard to sell on the basis of the face alone.

And then I began testing.
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Figure 2. My version of Figure 1, with no color or other enhancements, tested slightly better than the NY Times illustration. More people thought he looked more frightened without the colors and lines.  
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Figure 3.  My black and white line drawing of a scared-looking man tested well, but not great, for the expression of Fear.
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Figure 4.  ​I added all of the extras to my Figure 3 drawing - including color. There was virtually no difference in testers' responses with or without the enhancements.
My quick and dirty conclusion. 

As I suspected, it is the facial features that are are the ballgame when it comes to the Cardinal Expressions and the face.  We’re so imprinted on the patterns communicated by the 16 square inches in the center of the face (see my archived blog posts on Upper Face Hot Spots and Lower Face Hot Spots), that details like color, sweat, tears, manic lines, and lurid colors don’t enter into our calculation. 

In fear, the eyes are extra wide; the brows are tilted, and the mouth is stretched and tensed at the lower margin. Our brain notes the additional visual data, but it does not affect our instant “Fear or Not Fear” decision.        
​

A great deal of effort goes into depictions of the face, but artists should be aware that when it comes to emotions, their focus needs to be on the core features.  ​

CREDITS: Figure 1: Illustration by Christina Daura for NYTimes Magazine article, "His Symptoms Pointed to M.S. Then He Had a Strange Personality Shift," by Lisa Sanders, MD., May 1, 2019; Figures 2, Author drawing based on Figure 1 illustration; Figures 3 & 4. Drawings by author.
2 Comments
Julia M Szten
9/15/2019 04:43:40 pm

axiety is a little different than "fear" to me.. I am axious if I think someone will find out i did something taboo. Fear is when they know and I FEAR the consequences.
My eyes squint a little if I am axious about the electric bill being more than I can afford. Fear is when that because I can't pay the bill, I have no hear or refrigerator.
Does that make sense to you?

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https://kodi.software/ link
4/2/2022 04:31:43 am

s for sharing the article, and more importantly, your personal experience mindfully using our emot sdcions as data about our inner state and knowing when it’s better to de-escalate bydcdc taking a time out are great tools. Appreciate you reading and sharing your story since I can certainly relate and I think others can to

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    FAIGIN FACE BLOG

    So many faces. So many ways to express emotions. Faigin examines facial expressions in movie stills, cartoons, fine art, illustrations and photographs and shares his insightful analyses in his monthly blog.

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